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	<title>Comments on: AFP and Twitter and the Photographer</title>
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	<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/</link>
	<description>Leslie Burns writes on the photo business and marketing</description>
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		<title>By: Alicia Calzada</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-55931</link>
		<dc:creator>Alicia Calzada</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 19:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-55931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi there. I think AFP has a bad case for a different reason. The Twitter TOS grants TWITTER (the aforementioned &quot;us&quot;) the right to use, sublicense, etc.

Twitter can make the content available to other companies that it has a partnership with, but nothing I have read indicates that it had a partnership with AFP. 

From the twitpic Terms: &quot;By uploading your photos to Twitpic you give Twitpic permission to use or distribute your photos on Twitpic.com or affiliated sites. All images uploaded are copyright © their respective owners.&quot;

I totally agree that if Twitter had given the photos to AFP to distribute or had some kind of relationship, the Terms would be in play (as they are when images go from Twitpic to Twitter). But it is my understanding that this is not what happened here. 

The suit is not against Twitter, it is against a party that is not part of the agreement between Twitter and Morel, a party that is not implicated in their agreement in any way. 

I have granted some publications that I work with the right to sublicense and re-distribute (a debate for another day), but that does not give someone else the right to use the photos from that agreement without either their permission or my permission.

I think this is a general flaw with the way many media companies view facebook, twitter and youtube. It is a free-for-all for the beneficiaries of the terms of service, but not a free-for-all for the entire world, unless the TOS says that.

I am interested to hear what you think about my perspective. I know I am late to this party, but I had law school finals so I glossed over much of this.

-Alicia Calzada]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi there. I think AFP has a bad case for a different reason. The Twitter TOS grants TWITTER (the aforementioned &#8220;us&#8221;) the right to use, sublicense, etc.</p>
<p>Twitter can make the content available to other companies that it has a partnership with, but nothing I have read indicates that it had a partnership with AFP. </p>
<p>From the twitpic Terms: &#8220;By uploading your photos to Twitpic you give Twitpic permission to use or distribute your photos on Twitpic.com or affiliated sites. All images uploaded are copyright © their respective owners.&#8221;</p>
<p>I totally agree that if Twitter had given the photos to AFP to distribute or had some kind of relationship, the Terms would be in play (as they are when images go from Twitpic to Twitter). But it is my understanding that this is not what happened here. </p>
<p>The suit is not against Twitter, it is against a party that is not part of the agreement between Twitter and Morel, a party that is not implicated in their agreement in any way. </p>
<p>I have granted some publications that I work with the right to sublicense and re-distribute (a debate for another day), but that does not give someone else the right to use the photos from that agreement without either their permission or my permission.</p>
<p>I think this is a general flaw with the way many media companies view facebook, twitter and youtube. It is a free-for-all for the beneficiaries of the terms of service, but not a free-for-all for the entire world, unless the TOS says that.</p>
<p>I am interested to hear what you think about my perspective. I know I am late to this party, but I had law school finals so I glossed over much of this.</p>
<p>-Alicia Calzada</p>
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		<title>By: info</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-54415</link>
		<dc:creator>info</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2010 01:38:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-54415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Leah
I don&#039;t think that is possible unless the site linked to has an agreement with Twitter. I believe (and this is just speculation on my part!) that TwitPic has a deal with Twitter-- so it is like posting &quot;on&quot; Twitter. But I would be very surprised if a court would see a link on Twitter to your own site as giving permission to Twitter to sublicense the material on your site. 
-Leslie]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Leah<br />
I don&#8217;t think that is possible unless the site linked to has an agreement with Twitter. I believe (and this is just speculation on my part!) that TwitPic has a deal with Twitter&#8211; so it is like posting &#8220;on&#8221; Twitter. But I would be very surprised if a court would see a link on Twitter to your own site as giving permission to Twitter to sublicense the material on your site.<br />
-Leslie</p>
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		<title>By: Leah Fasten</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-54414</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah Fasten</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2010 01:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-54414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@David and all,

Wow! I guess I was gravely mistaken as well. I didn&#039;t realize the Twitter TOS applied to all images that were accessed by a link on Twitter. So if I, say, update a portfolio on my portfolio site and then link to the site from twitter, does twitter then have the rights to all the images on my portfolio site?

Leah]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@David and all,</p>
<p>Wow! I guess I was gravely mistaken as well. I didn&#8217;t realize the Twitter TOS applied to all images that were accessed by a link on Twitter. So if I, say, update a portfolio on my portfolio site and then link to the site from twitter, does twitter then have the rights to all the images on my portfolio site?</p>
<p>Leah</p>
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		<title>By: info</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53678</link>
		<dc:creator>info</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 04:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@David: You do bring up an important point. I guess it depends on the deal Twitpic has between itself and Twitter-- that is how the court may interpret the sublicensing, etc. to work. Clearly, Twitter cannot expect to be able to sublicense content from other sites UNLESS it has a deal with the other sites to be able to do so. 

I don&#039;t know all the details here but it really doesn&#039;t matter in the big picture. My point is simply that so often photographers (and others, to be sure) use software or new services without reading the TOS and that is very dangerous. If there is any question, don&#039;t use the service. Find another way. PITA? Often, yes, but it as the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

For everyone else, a friendly reminder: I do not approve anonymous comments. You have to come out, at least to me privately. Anonymity breeds sniping and trolls-- something up with which I will not put. :-)
-Leslie]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@David: You do bring up an important point. I guess it depends on the deal Twitpic has between itself and Twitter&#8211; that is how the court may interpret the sublicensing, etc. to work. Clearly, Twitter cannot expect to be able to sublicense content from other sites UNLESS it has a deal with the other sites to be able to do so. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know all the details here but it really doesn&#8217;t matter in the big picture. My point is simply that so often photographers (and others, to be sure) use software or new services without reading the TOS and that is very dangerous. If there is any question, don&#8217;t use the service. Find another way. PITA? Often, yes, but it as the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.</p>
<p>For everyone else, a friendly reminder: I do not approve anonymous comments. You have to come out, at least to me privately. Anonymity breeds sniping and trolls&#8211; something up with which I will not put. <img src='http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
-Leslie</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53647</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 00:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#039;t think those ToS say what you think they say (and if I&#039;m wrong, then maybe this just means that they&#039;re not &quot;incredibly clear&quot;). Here&#039;s how I read their ToS

The quote: &quot;By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us...&quot;

All the photographer posted on Twitter was a URL. A plain text URL. Anyone using Twitter&#039;s services would only see the URL. No photo at all. So Twitter should be able to republish and relicense the URL any way they like that&#039;s consistent with their ToS. The photographer didn&#039;t actually post a photo on Twitter. It&#039;s not even possible to post a photo on Twitter. Only text. Like a URL.

He posted the photo on Twitpic. That&#039;s whose ToS we should be looking at. Twitpic&#039;s ToS do say &quot;By uploading your photos to Twitpic you give Twitpic permission to use or distribute your photos on Twitpic.com or affiliated sites&quot; but I don&#039;t see a list of affiliated sites.

People post links on Twitter all the time without the right to license the content found on those links. Does Twitter claim the right to use content on the whole web, just because someone linked to it on Twitter?

Does Twitter claim that if I post a link to my website, they can distribute the photos from my site? Of course not. But they can republish the tweet I wrote on their service in which I link to my site. That&#039;s what their ToS covers.

As I read it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think those ToS say what you think they say (and if I&#8217;m wrong, then maybe this just means that they&#8217;re not &#8220;incredibly clear&#8221;). Here&#8217;s how I read their ToS</p>
<p>The quote: &#8220;By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>All the photographer posted on Twitter was a URL. A plain text URL. Anyone using Twitter&#8217;s services would only see the URL. No photo at all. So Twitter should be able to republish and relicense the URL any way they like that&#8217;s consistent with their ToS. The photographer didn&#8217;t actually post a photo on Twitter. It&#8217;s not even possible to post a photo on Twitter. Only text. Like a URL.</p>
<p>He posted the photo on Twitpic. That&#8217;s whose ToS we should be looking at. Twitpic&#8217;s ToS do say &#8220;By uploading your photos to Twitpic you give Twitpic permission to use or distribute your photos on Twitpic.com or affiliated sites&#8221; but I don&#8217;t see a list of affiliated sites.</p>
<p>People post links on Twitter all the time without the right to license the content found on those links. Does Twitter claim the right to use content on the whole web, just because someone linked to it on Twitter?</p>
<p>Does Twitter claim that if I post a link to my website, they can distribute the photos from my site? Of course not. But they can republish the tweet I wrote on their service in which I link to my site. That&#8217;s what their ToS covers.</p>
<p>As I read it.</p>
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		<title>By: info</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53374</link>
		<dc:creator>info</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 15:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@KC The images would not be useless for commercial purposes... have you seen the new PS tools? A watermark is an easy thing to remove anymore (yes, it is a violation of other rules). The images would not  be protected and would not likely generate licenses. 

However, if a photographer was willing to sacrifice an image to use, essentially, as advertising on a service like Twitter, knowing that the image could be taken and used by pretty much anyone and thus rendering its commercial value to 0 for the photog, and marking the image with, say, the photog&#039;s URL, then that could be a tool to drive someone to look at the work on your site and then, possibly, to hire you/license other images. 

Maybe.

-Leslie]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@KC The images would not be useless for commercial purposes&#8230; have you seen the new PS tools? A watermark is an easy thing to remove anymore (yes, it is a violation of other rules). The images would not  be protected and would not likely generate licenses. </p>
<p>However, if a photographer was willing to sacrifice an image to use, essentially, as advertising on a service like Twitter, knowing that the image could be taken and used by pretty much anyone and thus rendering its commercial value to 0 for the photog, and marking the image with, say, the photog&#8217;s URL, then that could be a tool to drive someone to look at the work on your site and then, possibly, to hire you/license other images. </p>
<p>Maybe.</p>
<p>-Leslie</p>
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		<title>By: Ed McDonald</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53360</link>
		<dc:creator>Ed McDonald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 14:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Leslie for your take on the issue. In response to member requests, ASMP commissioned attorney Chris Reese to undertake a review of the Terms of Service (TOS) of six social media sites and to prepare findings and recommendations. The sites included in his assessment are Facebook, Photobucket, Flickr, MySpace, YouTube and Twitter. This report presents recommended best practices, considerations, common terms used, and hypothetical situations photographers may face when images are posted on social networking sites, and we posted our findings here  http://asmp.org/articles/social-media-terms-service.html If you are considering the use of any Social Media for distribution of your images it would be prudent to read this article first.  Thanks again Leslie.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Leslie for your take on the issue. In response to member requests, ASMP commissioned attorney Chris Reese to undertake a review of the Terms of Service (TOS) of six social media sites and to prepare findings and recommendations. The sites included in his assessment are Facebook, Photobucket, Flickr, MySpace, YouTube and Twitter. This report presents recommended best practices, considerations, common terms used, and hypothetical situations photographers may face when images are posted on social networking sites, and we posted our findings here  <a href="http://asmp.org/articles/social-media-terms-service.html" rel="nofollow">http://asmp.org/articles/social-media-terms-service.html</a> If you are considering the use of any Social Media for distribution of your images it would be prudent to read this article first.  Thanks again Leslie.</p>
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		<title>By: KC Ramsay</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53358</link>
		<dc:creator>KC Ramsay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 13:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What&#039;s your opinion of &quot;watermarked&quot; images posted to Twitter, etc? The modified images would be in the public domain, but useless for commercial purposes. Presumably if the images were valuable enough (as the Hatian images no doubt were) and the watermark was the photogs contact info, that might generate a licensed sale.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s your opinion of &#8220;watermarked&#8221; images posted to Twitter, etc? The modified images would be in the public domain, but useless for commercial purposes. Presumably if the images were valuable enough (as the Hatian images no doubt were) and the watermark was the photogs contact info, that might generate a licensed sale.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan B.</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53356</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 13:44:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Funny,

When an artist tries to share his/her art even without pay, somehow they get the shaft;  contests, social media outlets and even one&#039;s own webpage.  I had something kinda sorta similar and the AP has run one of my pictures with several articles- yet won&#039;t acknowledge my existence.  Yet the image was one time use only!

Dan]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Funny,</p>
<p>When an artist tries to share his/her art even without pay, somehow they get the shaft;  contests, social media outlets and even one&#8217;s own webpage.  I had something kinda sorta similar and the AP has run one of my pictures with several articles- yet won&#8217;t acknowledge my existence.  Yet the image was one time use only!</p>
<p>Dan</p>
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		<title>By: gene x hwang/orange photography</title>
		<link>http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/2010/04/27/afp-and-twitter-and-the-photographer/comment-page-1/#comment-53150</link>
		<dc:creator>gene x hwang/orange photography</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 16:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.burnsautoparts.com/blog/?p=1610#comment-53150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great info for all of us - thanks for posting this.  I think a lot of people have neglected to look at Twitter&#039;s TOS as closely as those of Facebook.  Hopefully this will be a good lesson learned for others.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great info for all of us &#8211; thanks for posting this.  I think a lot of people have neglected to look at Twitter&#8217;s TOS as closely as those of Facebook.  Hopefully this will be a good lesson learned for others.</p>
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